Signs and Symptoms of Common Eye Diseases and When to Consult Your Doctor

Your eyes are an essential part of your well-being. They allow you to see and perceive the world around you. Unfortunately, like any other part of your body, your eyes can be susceptible to diseases. By familiarizing yourself with the signs and symptoms of common eye diseases and knowing when to consult your doctor, you can protect your vision and maintain good eye health.

Understanding Signs and Symptoms for Cataracts 

Cataracts are a prevalent eye disease that affects many individuals, particularly as they age. They occur when the lens of your eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurred vision and difficulty seeing clearly. The signs and symptoms of cataracts include:
 

• Blurry or hazy vision: You may notice that your vision becomes increasingly blurry or hazy, making it challenging to read or see objects clearly.
• Sensitivity to light: Cataracts can cause your eyes to become more sensitive to light, making bright lights uncomfortable or even painful.
• Poor night vision: If you find it increasingly difficult to see in low-light conditions or during nighttime, it could be a sign of cataracts.

Recognizing Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, leading to vision loss and potential blindness if left untreated. It is often referred to as the "silent thief of sight" because it can progress slowly without noticeable symptoms until significant damage has occurred. However, there are some signs and symptoms to be aware of:
 

• Increased intraocular pressure: Glaucoma typically causes an increase in the pressure within your eye. While this may not be noticeable to you, your doctor can measure your intraocular pressure during an eye exam.
• Gradual loss of peripheral vision: Glaucoma often affects your peripheral vision first, causing a gradual loss of vision in the outer edges of your visual field.
• Tunnel vision: As glaucoma progresses, your field of vision may become more narrow, eventually resembling a tunnel-like vision.

Identifying Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is an eye disease that affects individuals with diabetes. It occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision problems. The signs and symptoms of diabetic retinopathy include:
 

• Blurred or fluctuating vision: Individuals with diabetic retinopathy may experience blurry vision or notice that their vision fluctuates throughout the day.
• Floaters and spots: You may see dark spots or floaters in your visual field, which can be a sign of bleeding or fluid leakage in the retina.
• Impaired color vision: Diabetic retinopathy can affect your ability to perceive colors accurately, making them appear faded or washed out.

Symptoms of Macular Degeneration to Look Out for

Macular degeneration is a progressive eye disease that affects the macula, the part of your retina responsible for central vision. It can significantly impact your ability to see fine details and recognize faces. The signs and symptoms of macular degeneration include:
 

• Blurred or distorted central vision: Individuals with macular degeneration often experience a blurred or distorted central vision, making it challenging to read, drive, or perform other activities that require clear vision.
• Dark or empty areas in your visual field: You may notice dark or empty areas in the center of your visual field, which can interfere with your ability to see objects directly in front of you.
• Difficulty recognizing faces: Macular degeneration can make it difficult to recognize faces or see facial expressions clearly.

When to Consult an Eye Doctor

While the signs and symptoms mentioned are specific to certain eye diseases, it is crucial to consult an eye doctor whenever you experience any changes in your vision or eye health. 

Regular eye exams are essential for maintaining good eye health and preventing vision loss. During an eye exam, your doctor can assess your visual acuity, check for any refractive errors, evaluate the health of your eyes, and screen for common eye diseases. They may also dilate your pupils to get a better view of the retina and optic nerve. By detecting issues early on, your doctor can recommend appropriate treatments or interventions to preserve your vision.

Schedule Your Next Eye Exam with Modoc Family Optometry Today

Your eyes are precious, and it is vital to take care of them. By understanding the signs and symptoms of common eye diseases and knowing when to consult your doctor, you can protect your vision and maintain good eye health. Prioritize your eye health and seek professional assistance whenever needed.
 

Schedule an eye exam to ensure the health of your eyes and catch any potential eye diseases early, visit Modoc Family Optometry at our office in Alturas, California. Call (530) 233-2020 to book an appointment today.